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Xinhua News Agency reported that recently, the Muslim League led by former Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif and the People's Party led by former Prime Minister Benaki's son Bilawar announced in the capital Islamabad that the two parties have reached an agreement to form a coalition government. At the joint press conference held that evening, Sharif stated that both sides unanimously agreed to elect the People's Party Co Chairman and former President Zardari to run for the new president. Meanwhile, the United National Movement Party, the Muslim League Leadership Party, and the Pakistan Stability Party have also agreed to participate in the formation of a coalition government. PakistanThe general election will be held on February 8th, and the Election Committee will announce the final vote count on the 11th. The top four candidates in terms of vote count are: the Independent Candidates Group with 101 seats, the Muammar Sheikh faction with 75 seats, the People's Party with 54 seats, and the United National Movement Party with 17 seats. Based on this result, any changes in the current National Assembly electionsPolitical parties or independent candidate groups have not individually obtained more than half of the seats, so the main political parties need to negotiate and form a coalition government. It is understood that the National Assembly of Pakistan currently has 336 seats, with members serving a five-year term and being eligible for re-election. Reuters reported that recently, the UK announced sanctions against six Russian officials responsible for Arctic exile, where Russian opposition leader Navalny passed away last week. British Foreign Secretary Cameron stated in a statement that sanctioned individuals, including the head of the place of exile and five deputy heads, will be prohibited from entering the UK and their assets frozen. Russia denies any involvement with Nava regarding this matterErnie's death is related and it is unacceptable for Britain to interfere in its internal affairs. EU countries such as Germany, Lithuania, and Sweden are calling for new specific penalties to be imposed on Russia regarding the death of Navarri. According to Ukrainian news, recently, French President Macron and Ukrainian President Zelensky signed a bilateral security agreement in Paris. France promised to provide Ukraine with more weapons, train Ukrainian troops, and provide up to 3 billion euros in additional military assistance this year to help Ukraine respond to Russia's invasion. France has also promised to provide Ukraine with more military equipment, especially air defense equipment. France has stated that it has provided Ukraine with 1.7 billion euros and 2.1 billion euros in military aid in 2022 and 2023, and this year, it will increase its military aid by 3 billion euros. Because the Russian regime has entered a new stage, its aggression towards European countries has become more apparent. Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that this is a very substantial security agreement. It is understood that Zelensky had previously collaborated with the UK and GermanySign similar security agreements. According to Iranian sources, recently Iran has provided Russia with approximately 400 missiles, including several short-range ballistic missiles from the Conqueror 110 series such as the Sword of Allah. Experts say that this missile can strike targets within a range of 300 to 700 kilometers. Deepening military cooperation between these two countries sanctioned by the United States. The Iranian Ministry of Defense and the elite unit responsible for overseeing Iran's ballistic missile program, the Revolutionary Guard, refused to comment. The Russian Ministry of Defense also did not respond to requests for comment. A senior Iranian official said that at the end of last year, military and security officials from Iran and Russia finalized a missile trading agreement at a meeting held in Tehran and Moscow. Some missiles were transported by cargo ships to Russia through the Caspian Sea, while others were transported by plane. As of now, Iran has transported at least four batches of missiles, and more will be transported in the coming weeks. Specific details cannot be disclosed yet. The Chief Prosecutor of Ukraine stated that it has been proven that the ballistic missiles provided by North Korea to Russia are not reliable on the battlefield,Out of the 24, only two hit the target, so Russia replaced its partner with Iran. 01Vietnam's export of longan achieved a total exchange rate of 14 million US dollars According to Vietnamese news agency, recently, the General Administration of Customs of Vietnam stated that in 2023, VietnamlonganThe export value reached 14 million US dollars, an increase of 1.5 times year-on-year. This is the second largest fruit in Vietnam's export growth rate in 2023, second only to durian. Among them, China, Australia, Thailand, and Japan are the countries that love Vietnamese longan the most. When evaluating the export potential of longan, the Vietnam Vegetable and Fruit Association stated that China is the largest consumer market for Vietnamese longan, and the demand for this world's second largest economy is still very high. Therefore, if we take advantage of Vietnam's export advantages and raise its standards, Vietnamese longan will gradually narrow the gap with Thai longan in this market with billions of people. Currently,VietnamLongan is one of the top five fruit trees with the largest planting area in China, with a planting area of 80000 hectares and an annual output of approximately 600000 tons. 01Tribal conflicts in Papua New Guinea result in up to 64 deaths According to the Lianhe Zaobao, recently, tribal conflicts occurred in the northern highlands of Papua New Guinea. The police found dozens of extremely tragic bodies on a remote road, and said that as many as 64 tribal soldiers were killed when being ambushed by hostile organizations in the conflict. For centuries, tribes in the highlands of Papua New Guinea have been fighting against each other, and the influx of mercenaries and automatic weapons has made the conflict even more deadly, escalating the cycle of violence. The government has been trying a series of strategies such as repression, mediation, and gun amnesty to control violence for many yearsStrength, but with little effect. Local acting police commander Peka stated that many of the victims of the recent conflict were mercenaries who roamed the countryside and actively helped the tribe settle accounts with their opponents. Local police commissioner Manning called the incident a shameful act of barbarism, and the police have deployed additional security personnel to the area to restore order. According to Malaysian news, the Federal Court of Malaysia has recently ruled that using mother tongue teaching in local Chinese primary schools and Tamil primary schools complies with the federal constitution. It is understood that in December 2019, the Malaysian Islamic Education Development Council, the Malaysian Writers Association, and Malaysian Muslims joined forces to submit a petition to the Kuala Lumpur High Court, demanding that Huaxiao and Danxiao be declared public institutions and that using their mother tongue as a medium of instruction is unconstitutional. The Kuala Lumpur High Court ruled in December 2021 that Huaxia Elementary School and Danxia Elementary School are not public institutions, and the teaching language is not for official use and does not violate the federal constitution. Subsequently, the three organizations mentioned above filed an appeal, and after a lengthy legal process, the Federal Court of Malaysia ultimately ruled that using the mother tongue as a medium of instruction for Huaxiao and Danxiao was constitutional, upheld the court's ruling, and refused to issue an appeal order. The case was finally concluded. A lawyer pointed out that the Constitution of the Federation of MalaysiaArticle 152 clearly states that the federal and state governments must uphold the right of everyone to learn and use their mother tongue. The federal court's ruling once again confirms this point. This ruling has benchmark significance, not only reaffirming the federal constitution's guarantee for minority groups to learn their mother tongue, but also allowing minority groups to demand the federal government to build mother tongue primary schools in accordance with the law.
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