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Jakarta News: On January 2nd, the Indonesian Constitutional Court ruled that the provision in the election law regarding the nomination threshold for the president and vice president only benefits large political parties, which violates the constitution and is therefore invalid. The Indonesian parliament has expressed respect for the court ruling and will revise the relevant provisions. This means that there may be more candidates in Indonesia's 2029 presidential and vice presidential elections. It is understood that Indonesia previously《The 2017 Election Act stipulates that only political parties or party alliances that receive more than 25% of the vote or obtain more than 20% of the parliamentary seats in parliamentary elections are eligible to nominate presidential candidates. A group of human rights activists and college students previously filed a lawsuit with the Constitutional Court, questioning whether this provision restricts the rights of voters and small political parties. Ariya, a political analyst at the Jakarta based think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies, said that the court's ruling will allow more small parties to nominate presidential and vice presidential candidates and reduce dependence on major parties. 01Iran, Britain, France and Germany will hold a second round of nuclear talks News from Iran: Recently, IranVice Minister of Foreign Affairs Gary BabadiSaid,Iran andUK, France, GermanyThe next round of nuclear talks between them will take place onIt will be held in Geneva on January 13th. This is November of last year，The second nuclear talks took place after Iran held talks with the UK, France, and Germany over controversial nuclear programs. It is reported that the last meeting involved multiple issues, including the lifting of sanctions. In 2015, Iran reached a nuclear agreement with Western powers including the United States, butTrumpDuring his first term in office, he unilaterally withdrew from the agreement and re imposed sanctions on Tehran. In response, Iran overturned its obligations under the agreement and enriched uranium to a high level of 60%. 01International crude oil prices have been declining for two consecutive years According to news from London, recent data shows that,International crude oil prices areIn 2024, oil prices will decline by 3%, marking the second consecutive year of decline.amongBrent crude oil futures prices decline3%, while the change in West Texas Intermediate oil in the United States is not significant. Analysis has pointed out that the global economy's recovery pace has slowed down after the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the slow recovery of the Chinese economy. In addition, the increase in crude oil production from the United States and non OPEC oil producing countries has led to a decline in oil prices. In September 2024, the Brent crude oil futures price fell below the $70 mark for the first time since December 2021, but overall, the price has remained below the peak of previous years. According to reports from Reuters and Agence France Presse, on January 2nd, Tesla released its annual report, which showed that it delivered 495570 vehicles in the fourth quarter of last year, with a total delivery volume of slightly less than 1.8 million vehicles for the year, about 1.1% lower than sales in 2023. This is the first decline in annual delivery volume for electric vehicle giant Tesla. Analysts have pointed out that the reduction of subsidies in Europe, the shift towards low-priced hybrid cars in the United States, and fierce competition from BYD in China have put pressure on Tesla. The head of the company, Musk, told investors during the latest earnings conference call that he expects Tesla's growth rate this year to be20% to 30%, as the company will launch a more affordable model in the first half of the year. 01Russian oil tanker suspected of damaging Baltic submarine cables Reuters reported that recently, Finnish authorities detained a tanker carrying Russian oil on suspicion of damaging an underwater power line and four telecommunications cables, and directed the detained tanker to sail towards the port of Gilpirakhti. It is reported that RussiaSince the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Baltic states have been on high alert due to a series of power and telecommunications cables, as well as natural gas pipelines, malfunctioning in this area. Russia denies any involvement in any Baltic infrastructure damage incidents. The Finnish customs said that the seized ship was a member of a "shadow fleet" consisting of aging oil tankers used to smuggle oil and evade Western sanctions on Russian oil sales. The Kremlin stated that Finland's seizure of the ship has nothing to do with Russia. Reuters reported that recently, South Korean Acting President Choi Sang mu ordered an emergency safety inspection of the entire South Korean aviation operation system. Previously,Jeju Airlines Flight 7C2216 crashed, claiming 179 livesOnly two crew members survived. Cui Xiangmu pointed out at the disaster management meeting that the top priority now is to confirm the identities of all victims, provide support for their families, and treat the two survivors of the plane crash. Cui Xiangmu emphasized that the Ministry of Transport should immediately conduct an emergency safety inspection of the entire aviation operation system to prevent aircraft accidents from happening again. At present, the two black boxes of the crashed plane have been found, but the appearance of the flight data recorder is partially damaged, and the cockpit voice recorder is intact. According to the Cambodia China Times, Cambodia recently celebrated the 46th anniversary of the overthrow of the Pol Pot genocide system. The People's Party held a grand celebration on Diamond Island in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, attracting over 20000 party members to participate. Phnom Penh Mayor Kunsheng revealed that in order to commemorate this historic day, the authorities have closely cooperated with the military to strengthen security during the event and ensure the smooth progress of the celebration. It is understood that,The rule of the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979 resulted in approximately one million deaths, with the majority of victims dying due to labor in concentration camps, famine, disease, or being politically executed in "killing grounds". On January 7, 1979, the Khmer Rouge regime was overthrown. Under the leadership of the Cambodian People's Party and its chairman Hun Sen, the country has gradually regained stability and the people have "regained a new life".
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