With the rapid development of information technology, people's dependence on computers continues to increase. The storage, processing, and transmission of data are experiencing explosive growth, and the importance of data centers as the core location for data processing is becoming increasingly prominent. The infrastructure system of the data center refers to the physical and environmental conditions necessary to support the normal operation of the data center.

Early computer rooms had limited scale, simple equipment, and low requirements for environment and electricity. However, with the intensive deployment of high-performance servers and network equipment, the data center environment is facing severe challenges. The large amount of heat generated during equipment operation needs to be dissipated in a timely manner to prevent performance degradation or damage. At the same time, the continuity of device operation is crucial, as interruptions will result in significant data loss and business stagnation. Given the expensive equipment and high data value in the computer room, safety hazards such as fires and lightning strikes cannot be ignored. Therefore, building an infrastructure system that ensures the safe operation of the computer room has become a necessary condition for ensuring the efficient and stable operation of the computer room.

The infrastructure system of the computer room consists of key components such as power, air conditioning, fire protection, monitoring, and lightning protection grounding. Combining the power system with the mains electricityUPS， Ensure stable and uninterrupted power supply to the equipment. The air conditioning system accurately regulates temperature and humidity, optimizes equipment operating environment, and reduces the risk of malfunctions. The fire protection system includes detectors, alarm devices, and firefighting equipment, which can quickly respond to fires and reduce losses. The monitoring system monitors the real-time environment and equipment status of the computer room, and alerts potential faults. The lightning protection grounding system effectively protects against lightning strikes and static electricity, ensuring the safety of the computer room. Each part performs its own duties and works closely together to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the computer room.

The computer room infrastructure system is a comprehensive system that covers multiple aspects from power supply to network security, from physical security to data transmission. The effective operation of these subsystems is crucial for ensuring the stability, security, and efficient operation of data centers.

With the development of technology, the infrastructure system of computer rooms is facing unprecedented changes. In the future, we will focus on automation and intelligent management, using AI tools to improve equipment management and resource allocation efficiency. Meanwhile, green environmental protection has become an important direction, adopting advanced cooling technology and intelligent energy management to reduce energy consumption. The integration of cloud services and hybrid cloud environments, as well as the rise of edge computing, require data centers to be more flexible, scalable, and reliable in real time. In addition, strengthening data protection and access control to ensure compliance is also key to future development. These trends collectively drive the computer room infrastructure system towards a more efficient, sustainable, and secure direction.