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Cambodia is a country with a long history of civilization, not only reflected in customs, but also in religion and culture.
Buddhism is the national religion of Cambodia. Khmer people enjoy cleanliness, are polite to others, and are charitable and charitable. There are good customs in society such as charity, respect for the elderly, harmony, patience, and unity and mutual assistance——These are inseparable from the Buddhist beliefs commonly held by the Khmer people. In Cambodia, male Buddhists, regardless of their status, must have the experience of becoming monks throughout their lives, ranging from long to short, from a few days to a lifetime. Shaving is an important criterion for judging character and knowledge. People who have served as monks have advantages in proposing marriage and employment after returning to secular life. Society regards "becoming a monk" as a great joy, and many parents encourage their children to shave their hair and become monks, treating it as an honor. Family, friends, and neighbors will form a group to send each other off, playing gongs and drums.
Cambodian Buddhism is divided into two schools: the Mahanijaya School and the Damoyu School. Each faction has a monk king appointed by the king. Eminent monks and abbots lead a prosperous life, while ordinary monks rely on fasting to survive. Cambodian temples have always been centers of religious activities and cultural and artistic activities. Monks spread Buddhist ideas to people, are also responsible for teaching children to read and learn culture, and also promote health knowledge. As a result, monks have a special position in Cambodian social life and are widely respected by people from all walks of life.
Due to the influence of the spread of Buddhism, as early asIn the mid-20th century, religious literature emerged in Cambodia, mainly focusing on religious myths in Buddhism. Many of these stories have been choreographed into dramas and dances, listed as traditional repertoire. After the Angkor Dynasty, Buddhist culture advocated the practice of good deeds, with folk literature based on karma as the main theme occupying an advantage. The protagonists of the story were mostly ordinary farmers who dared to resist feudal oppression. At the same time, there were some famous palace writers whose works praised the king and reflected the lives of the people. On the thousands of stone tablets that have survived to this day, there are truthful records of once brilliant literary achievements.
In addition, music also holds an important position in Cambodian culture. Whether at various celebrations and banquets, or in entertainment venues, singing and music are indispensable. There are three main forms of ethnic music: symphony is light music, usually accompanied by drama; Binbai music has a fast rhythm and is generally accompanied by dance; Khmer music is a very cheerful music, usually played on festive days such as celebrations or weddings.
The customs and culture of Cambodia are like a beautiful movement, interwoven with various notes and melodies, depicting the rich and colorful life of the Cambodian people. From the smile of Khmer to the mystery of Angkor, from the wisdom of monks to the passion of the people, these elements constitute Cambodia's unique charm.
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