According to The New York Times, California, USAthe near futureA controversial bill aimed at regulating artificial intelligence has been passed（AI）Establish new restrictions to ensureAITechnology is not only innovative, but also safe and reliable.

two thousand and twenty-fouryeartwomonth，California Senator Scott Wienerleadingpropose《Frontier Artificial Intelligence Model Security Innovation Act，The participants in the promotion of this bill include the California legislature, technology companies, technology professionals, scholars, as well as the public and media.After multiple revisions and controversieseightmonthtwenty-eightPassed by the California House of Representatives.at present, CaliforniaAIThe bill has been submitted to the Governor of Californiawriting·Newson, byhisdecisionWhether to sign or not.If the bill isninemonththirtyRecently signed,billWill betwo thousand and twenty-sixyearonemonthoneEffective on [date]. If not signed and not rejected,In both the California Senate and House of Representatives, two-thirds of the votes were in favorofUnder certain circumstancesThe bill can also come into effect directly.

California Governor Gavin Newsom（Gavin Newsom）

CaliforniaAIThe main contents of the bill include developer responsibilities, commercial use restrictions, third-party audits, reporting mechanisms, policy implementation, and institutional establishment. At the same time, the bill also elaborates on specific requirements for developers to comply with security protocols, labor law violations and penalty provisions, as well as additional obligations for cutting-edge model developers.

However, since its submission in February, CaliforniaAIThe bill has always been controversial. According to a report by the Associated Press, the passage of legislation in California has sparked a heated debate on how to regulate this new technology, with AI receiving widespread attention due to its potential benefits and harms.

Tech professionals such as AI startupsxAIThe founder MuskAIPioneer Stuart·Russell and others believe that this bill canAIEffective constraints in the field can ensure that AI development is both innovative and secure. Elon·Musk posted on his social media this week that this is a“Difficult Decision”But“Taking into account all factors comprehensively”He supports itAIRegulatory oversight and support through CaliforniaAIBill, because this technology poses potential risks to the public.

In addition, this AI bill has faced strong opposition from members of the US Congress, researchers in the field of artificial intelligence, large technology companies, and the venture capital industry. Technology companies such as OpenAIMetaGoogle and others believe that the bill is too strict and may stifle technological innovation in the state. Some members of Congress and politicians, including former Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi·Pelosi, US Congressman Luo·Connor‌Politicians such as the mayor of San Francisco have also expressed opposition to the bill, echoing concerns in the tech industry that it may hinder California's leadership in artificial intelligence innovation.

U.S.AFormer Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi·Pelosi（Nancy Patricia）

In response to these debates, the California legislature has made some compromises and adjustments during the bill revision process, such as reducing liability for violations, turning regulation into negotiation, and narrowing the scope of applicable fine-tuning models. However, these changes have not completely quelled opposition voices, and further observation and evaluation of the implementation effect of the bill and feedback from all parties are needed in the future.

AIExpert analysis, with the advancement of artificial intelligenceAIThe rapid development of technology has led to its increasingly widespread application in various fields of society, but at the same time, it has also brought about a series of issues such as security, privacy, and ethics. Relevant laws and regulations will also be introduced one after another, such as the EU's previously announced "Artificial Intelligence Act" which has officially come into effect. CaliforniaAIThe enactment of the bill marks California'sAIAn important step has been taken in terms of regulation, which not only has significant implications for the development of artificial intelligence in this state, but may also have far-reaching effects on AI legislation in other states in the United States and even globally, with the potential to benefit other states and even the worldAILegislation provides a model. Through demonstration effects, standard setting, industry development, and international cooperation, CaliforniaAIThe bill is expected to promote the safe, transparent, and responsible application of artificial intelligence technology worldwide.

In the future, with the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence technology and the expansion of application fields, the implementation effect of this bill will also receive continuous attention and evaluation, and countries around the world will gradually introduce itAIRelated laws, jointly promotingAIHealthy development of technology.